Gelfand
Slightly better
Pragg
Gelfand
 
Pragg
 
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
a1
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

Round 3

FIDE Grand Swiss

Commented by: Rucha Pujari

1

time control ⏱️

100 minutes for the first 40 moves, 50 minutes for the next 20 moves, then 15 minutes for the rest of the game, with a 30-second increment from move 1.

00:01 d4
1

Let The Action Begin!

00:45 d5
2

Gelfand Plays the Queen’s Gambit

Gelfand challenges the center early, with this pawn push.

00:16 c4
2

queen's gambit declined

Pragg Opts for the Solid QGD

Pragg chooses a time-tested defense, aiming for a solid and resilient setup against Gelfand’s opening.

00:05 e6
3
3
2 turns without comments
4

Gelfand Prepares a Fianchetto

Gelfand advances his pawn, creating space to develop his light-squared bishop and strengthen his kingside setup.

00:40 g3
4

Pragg Develops His Bishop with Tempo

Pragg brings out his bishop while giving a check.

00:37 Bb4+
5

Gelfand Blocks the Check

Gelfand interposes his bishop, neutralizing the immediate check.

01:21 Bd2
5

Pragg Retreats His Bishop

Having provoked Gelfand’s bishop forward, Pragg calmly moves his bishop back, maintaining flexibility and preparing his next plan.

00:08 Be7
6

Gelfand Fianchettos His Bishop

Gelfand develops his bishop to a long diagonal, also preparing for kingside castling.

00:06 Bg2
6

Pragg Develops His Knight

Pragg brings his knight into play, improving piece coordination.

00:11 Nbd7
7

Gelfand Activates His Queen 👑

Gelfand brings his queen into play, both adding protection to his c-pawn and increasing overall board presence.

03:13 Qc2
7

Pragg Strengthens the Center

Pragg advances his pawn, reinforcing central control and solidifying his position.

00:06 c6
8

Gelfand Castles Kingside 🏰

Gelfand tucks his king to safety, bringing it into a secure position with short castling.

04:02 O-O
8

Pragg Centralizes His Knight 🐎

Pragg repositions his knight toward the center, increasing its activity.

00:33 Ne4
9

💠 Gelfand Develops His Knight

Gelfand brings his knight into play, directly challenging Pragg’s central knight and contesting control of the center.

05:24 Nc3
9

Pragg Defends and Expands

Pragg advances his pawn to protect his knight, simultaneously gaining space on the kingside and improving his position.

00:51 f5
10

♖ Gelfand Activates His Rook

Gelfand brings his rook into play with a subtle idea in mind: retaining the flexibility to move his bishop back and preserve his bishop pair!

05:39 Rad1
10

Pragg Prevents the Plan!

Pragg times his exchange perfectly, stopping Gelfand from executing his subtle idea.

02:25 Nxd2
11

Gelfand Recaptures with His Rook

He takes back the piece, restoring material balance.

02:56 Rxd2
11

🏰 Pragg Castles Kingside

Pragg tucks his king safely away with short castling.

04:55 O-O
12

Closed Center Sets the Stage for Flank Play 🔒

With the center locked, both sides may turn to the wings! Pragg on the kingside and Gelfand on the queenside - promising an intriguing battle ahead!

04:16 e3
12

Pragg Repositions His Bishop

Pragg moves his bishop to a more active square, improving its scope.

09:51 Bd6
13

Gelfand Prepares a Queenside Push ⬆️

With this rook move, Gelfand sets the stage for a potential pawn advance on the queenside, aiming to gain space.

02:49 Rb1
13

Pragg Halts the Queenside Push

Pragg advances his pawn, temporarily stopping Gelfand’s pawn advance.

02:02 a5
14

Gelfand Maneuvers His Knight

With the center still closed, Gelfand focuses on piece repositioning, seeking the most effective squares.

02:31 Ne2
14

Pragg Improves Quietly

After 22 minutes of thought, Pragg repositions his queen, subtly enhancing his setup while avoiding any major commitments for the moment.

22:09 Qe7
15

♘ Gelfand Continues Knight Maneuvers

Gelfand follows his planned sequence, repositioning his knight to more effective squares and patiently improving his setup.

01:30 Nf4
15

Pragg Maneuvers His Knight

Pragg maneuvers his knight toward the center, aiming to increase its activity.

08:18 Nf6
16

Gelfand Thinks Deeply Before Pushing

After 22 minutes of calculation, Gelfand advances his pawn.

23:27 c5
16

Pragg Pulls Back His Bishop

Pragg retreats the bishop under attack, keeping it safe.

00:45 Bc7
17

Gelfand Advances His Knight Maneuver

Gelfand eyes a central outpost, positioning the knight not only for central influence but also to support a potential queenside pawn push.

01:28 Nd3

📝 An outpost is a square, usually in the enemy’s territory, where you can safely place a piece (typically a knight) that cannot easily be attacked by enemy pawns.

17

Pragg Develops His Light-Squared Bishop

Pragg brings the bishop into play, improving piece coordination.

04:49 Bd7
18

Gelfand Establishes a Knight Outpost

His long knight maneuver reaches its goal, placing the knight on a strong outpost.

00:27 Nfe5
18

Pragg Safeguards His Bishop Pair

Pragg retreats his bishop, maintaining both bishops on the board, for now.

04:10 Be8
19

Gelfand Plays a Waiting Move

Gelfand opts for a slow, patient move, biding his time while carefully improving his position.

06:03 Rc1
19

Pragg Launches a Kingside Push! ♟️

Pragg finally commits, advancing his pawn to initiate play on the kingside and create potential attacking chances.

02:43 g5

❓Did you know? With three big tournament wins in 2025, Praggnanandhaa is one of the top favorites to claim a Candidates spot here!

20

Gelfand Advances a Pawn 🛡️

Gelfand pushes carefully, maintaining a solid structure and keeping his position stable while responding to Pragg’s plans.

03:00 f3
20

Pragg's King Move 🫅

Pragg shifts his king, clearing the path for his rook to enter the g-file and increase pressure on the kingside.

05:48 Kh8
21

Gelfand Prepares a Central Break

With this rook move, Gelfand sets up the potential to push his e-pawn, aiming for a central pawn break to challenge Pragg’s position.

08:16 Re2
21
23
4 turns without comments
23

With the g-File Blocked, Pragg Eyes the h-File

Pragg shifts focus, preparing to open the h-file.

01:14 h5
24

Gelfand Shifts Focus to the Queenside

With the kingside locked, Gelfand pushes his pawn to create play on the queenside, seeking space and activity there.

00:12 b4
24

⚖️ A Balanced Battle So Far

The game remains tightly contested. Now, all eyes are on where the first breakthrough will emerge!

08:25 Rg8
25

Gelfand Trades a Pawn

Gelfand exchanges a pawn, activating his rook along the newly opened file and setting up a discovered attack on Pragg’s b-pawn.

04:43 bxa5
25

Pragg Recaptures with His Bishop

Pragg takes back, opening a line for his queen, which now automatically defends the b-pawn.

00:12 Bxa5
26

Gelfand Lifts His Rook ♖

A flexible move: Gelfand can either shift it to the a-file or double on the b-file, intensifying pressure on Pragg’s pawn.

00:02 Rb3
26

Pragg Plays a Multi-Purpose Move

Pragg prepares to advance his h-pawn, also creating space for his rook to move to defend the queenside pawn.

02:45 Qh7
27

Gelfand Doubles on the b-File

Gelfand repositions his queen, doubling file and intensifying the attack on Pragg’s pawn.

09:52 Qb1
27

♟️ Pragg Defends His Pawn

Pragg moves his rook to safeguard the b-pawn, maintaining a solid defensive setup.

01:31 Ra7
28

Gelfand Lines Up a Massive Battery! ⬆️

Gelfand brings another major piece to the b-file, creating a trio of heavy pieces all targeting Pragg’s b-pawn.

00:51 Reb2

📝 What is battery?

When pieces line up along a rank, file, or diagonal, that’s a battery in action!

28

Pragg Defends with His Rook

He moves his rook to protect the b-pawn, revealing the clever idea behind his earlier queen move that cleared the path for this defense!

00:06 Rg7
29

Gelfand Positions His Knight Defensively

Gelfand maneuvers his knight to defend his kingside setup.

00:32 Nc1
29

Pragg Pushes His h-Pawn

He advances the pawn, aiming to open the h-file and create attacking opportunities on the kingside.

06:16 h4
30
30
2 turns without comments
31

Gelfand Trades a Pawn

Gelfand exchanges a pawn, simultaneously clearing a square for his knight to move.

03:33 gxh4
31

Pragg Recaptures with His Queen

He takes back the pawn, keeping material balanced.

01:48 Qxh4
32

LOW ON TIME!!

⌚ Time Pressure Intensifies

Both players are running low on the clock and now must navigate carefully toward move 40, where the second time control will grant them additional thinking time!

01:15 Ng3
32

Pragg Challenges Gelfand’s Knight

Pragg targets the knight, aiming to exchange one of his opponent’s key defenders.

05:10 Nh5
33

Gelfand Pulls Back His Knight

He retreats the knight, preserving it as a key defender and keeping his position solid.

02:08 Nf1
33

Pragg Forced to Defend

With no counterplay on the kingside, he must bring his queen back to protect his vulnerable pawn once again.

01:42 Qe7
34

Gelfand Reverses His Knight Move

He retreats the knight to its previous square, maintaining a solid defensive setup.

02:21 Ng3
34

Draw Incoming?

With repeated moves on the board, a repetition and likely draw seems possible, given how balanced and equal the position remains.

00:05 Qh4
35
36
3 turns without comments
36

Pragg Breaks the Repetition - Game On! 🔥

Pragg avoids repeating moves, keeping the tension alive and the battle fully underway.

02:04 Rh7
37

Gelfand Trades Knights

Gelfand exchanges knights, simplifying the position while maintaining balance.

02:21 Nxh5
37

Pragg Recaptures with His Bishop

He takes back the knight, with his bishop.

00:14 Bxh5
38

Gelfand Repositions His Bishop

He moves his bishop, opening a line for his rook to reinforce the kingside and strengthen his defensive setup.

00:03 Bf1
38
40
4 turns without comments
40

additional time ⏰

Move 40, Second Time Control Reached

Both players now receive an additional 50 minutes on their clocks!

00:33 Qh4
41

A Game of Maneuvering 🧩

Given the closed nature of the position, both sides have focused on careful piece maneuvering, constantly repositioning to find the most effective squares.

01:46 Rb2
41

Long Think by Pragg...

Pragg has just invested 25 minutes, half of his remaining time on this single move, showing how critical the position has become.

25:40 Bc7
42

Gelfand Doubles on the G-File!

Possibly hinting at a knight sacrifice? Or maybe just keeping the pressure. Either way, Gelfand is forcing Pragg to spend serious time calculating the dangers.

08:17 Rbg2
42

Pragg Shifts His King!

He finds safety in the center, stepping out of potential threats on the kingside and keeping his position solid.

09:49 Ke7
43

Another Maneuver 🐎

Gelfand retreats his knight, preparing yet another maneuver!

06:54 Nd3
43
44
2 turns without comments
44

Beyond Five Hours 🐦‍🔥

After five hours, chess turns into a mental endurance test. The strong players are the ones who can still calculate clearly, manage their nerves, and keep pushing when tiredness takes over.

00:23 Bd8
45

Gelfand Creates a Pin 📌

Gelfand creates a pin on Pragg’s f-pawn, setting up the threat of winning material.

14:00 Bd3
45

Pragg Unpins

Pragg shifts his rook, freeing the pinned pawn.

01:52 Rh5
46

Premature Pawn Break? ♟️

Gelfand advances with a pawn break, though perhaps earlier than ideal. With more preparation, the same idea could have yielded him a small advantage.

02:10 h3
46
48
4 turns without comments
48

Simplification on the Board

Pragg opts for a rook exchange, reducing tension and slightly clarifying the position.

02:53 Rxh3
49

Gelfand Recaptures

Gelfand takes back with the knight.

00:30 Nxh3
49

Targeting the Loose Piece

Pragg activates his queen, directly attacking Gelfand’s unprotected knight.

00:13 Qh4
50

Knight Leaps Forward!

Gelfand pushes his knight out of danger, landing it on a more active square.

04:41 Ng5
50

High-Level Precision 🚀

So far, the game remains balanced. Both Gelfand and Pragg have played with remarkable accuracy, leaving little room for mistakes.

02:07 Bh5
51

Bishops Off the Board!

Gelfand decides to trade the light-squared bishops.

01:35 Bxh5
51

Natural Recapture

Pragg calmly takes back with the queen.

00:02 Qxh5
52
54
6 turns without comments
55

Another Repetition Declined ⚔️

The game seemed headed for a draw by repetition, but Gelfand now chooses to deviate - mirroring Pragg’s earlier decision to keep the game alive. Both players are signaling clear ambition to play on!

04:05 Kf2
55

Smart Trade by Pragg!

Pragg makes the right call, exchanging his bishop for the knight and easing the pressure in the position.

00:22 Bxg5
56

Gelfand Recaptures

Gelfand takes back with the pawn.

00:10 fxg5
56

Critical Defense 😱

In this sharp position, Pragg had just a single move to avoid immediate defeat. He spotted it and keeps the game alive!

01:16 e5
57
58
4 turns without comments
59

Queen to the Defense 🛡️

Gelfand shifts his queen, stepping in to defend the pawn.

02:35 Qe1
59

Fighting Back

Pragg seeks counterplay, he needs it, as Gelfand’s passed pawn could otherwise dominate the position.

01:41 Ra3
60

??BLUNDER??

Disaster for Gelfand!

A blunder on the board? Gelfand blitzes out his move but it looks like a losing mistake!

01:22 Rg3
60

Decisive Moment 🔥

Pragg uncovers the correct move. When Gelfand comes back to the board, his reaction says it all: shock and devastation.

01:09 Qh4
61

final time control reached!

With move 60, we’ve arrived at the third and final time control. Both players now receive an extra 15 minutes on the clock for the rest of the game.

05:12 Qf2
61
62
2 turns without comments
62

Transition to a Winning Endgame 👑

Pragg simplifies with a queen trade, converting the position into a clearly winning endgame.

02:08 Qxf2+
63

Queens Come Off!

Gelfand recaptures, and with that, the queens are traded off the board.

02:30 Kxf2
63

The Tide Turns Heavily ♟️

Pragg grabs a pawn, and with another about to fall, his grip on the position tightens dramatically.

02:01 fxe3+
64
65
3 turns without comments
65

Pragg Outlasts Gelfand in a Seven-Hour Battle

What a game! Round 3 of the FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 saw Pragg defeat the legendary Gelfand in a marathon 65-move clash that stretched close to seven hours. The opening was a Queen’s Gambit Declined, leading to a closed center and a slow-burning positional struggle. Gelfand sought play on the queenside, while Pragg turned to the kingside, and both engaged in long stretches of precise maneuvering.

Accuracy was the story of the game, both players declined chances to force repetition, signaling their fighting spirit and determination to push for more. The tension built deep into the endgame, with neither side yielding an inch. But after hours of flawless defense, disaster struck: Gelfand, blitzing out a move under pressure, slipped with a careless blunder. Pragg, ever alert, seized the opportunity with perfect calculation and converted smoothly.

For Gelfand, it’s a heartbreaking loss after holding the balance for so long. For Pragg, it’s a huge victory - a reward for his patience, resilience, and refusal to settle. He continues his momentum in Samarkand, strengthening his position as top seed and underlining why he’s seen as one of the strongest candidates for the next World Championship cycle.

00:57 Re3

🎙️ Welcome to Round 3 of the FIDE Grand Swiss 2025!

The tournament is heating up, only three players remain on a perfect 2/2, and the competition is already fierce. On board 3 today, we have a fascinating clash between Boris Gelfand of Israel and Praggnanandhaa of India, both sitting on 1.5/2.

It’s a classic battle of generations. Gelfand, at 57, is the evergreen grandmaster - decades of elite chess, countless battles at the very highest level, and still competing with the same resilience that made him a World Championship challenger. Across from him sits Pragg, who just turned 20 and is on fire - three major event victories this year, now World No. 4, India’s top player, the top seed here in Samarkand, and leading the FIDE Circuit. He’s playing like a man on the path to the Candidates, and this Grand Swiss is his proving ground.

What happens today? Will Gelfand’s deep experience and legendary technique slow down the young star, or will Pragg’s momentum and sharp form carry him through against one of the game’s great veterans? Either way, this Round 3 showdown promises fireworks!